Cape York Natural Resource Management (Cape York NRM) is a not-for-profit organisation and registered charity dedicated to the sustainable management of natural resources in the Cape York Peninsula, located in Far North Queensland, Australia. Cape York NRM works to protect and enhance the region’s unique and diverse ecosystems, which include wetlands, rainforests, savannahs, and coastal habitats.
We work in partnership with Traditional Owners, landholders, government agencies, and environmental organisations to deliver conservation, land management, and restoration projects that safeguard the region’s rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. Our initiatives are designed to preserve biodiversity, improve ecosystem health, and support the resilience of communities and industries that rely on Cape York’s natural resources.
Cape York NRM tackles a range of environmental challenges, including invasive species, habitat degradation, and climate change, while integrating Traditional Knowledge and community insights into our approach to land and resource management. Our collaborative and culturally respectful methods ensure that Cape York remains a thriving and sustainable region for future generations.
The Cape York region is one of Australia’s most biodiverse and ecologically significant landscapes, home to a vast array of unique and endemic species. Over 3,300 plant species, 72 types of rainforest, and 16 intact river basins, it supports some of the country’s most pristine ecosystems. The region harbours 60% of Australia’s butterfly species, 50% of its bird species, 25% of its frogs and reptiles, and 33% of its mammals, along with the richest freshwater fauna in the nation.
As of the 2021 Census, 51.7% of the Cape York population identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Over 60% of the land is held under Aboriginal Freehold or Native Title, recognising the enduring connection of Traditional Owners to Country. Leasehold land accounts for 52.9%, with 33.9% designated as pastoral leases primarily used for cattle grazing. National parks and conservation areas cover 14.3%, protecting the region’s exceptional biodiversity. Aboriginal Shire Lease, Deed of Grant in Trust (DOGIT), and Land Trust areas make up 23.3%, supporting Indigenous communities.
The primary industries of Cape York are cattle grazing, mining, horticulture, tourism, and commercial fishing.
Cape York Peninsula is a unique blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and economic opportunity, with ongoing efforts to balance sustainable development, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation.
Our Vision – A healthy landscape, healthy community and healthy economy for Cape York Peninsula.
Our Mission – We nurture and empower our community to embrace NRM knowledge and practice across Cape York Peninsula.
Our Values – Diversity, Transparency, Integrity and Respect
Biodiversity is the foundation of a healthy and thriving environment, supporting ecosystems that provide clean air, water, food, and climate regulation. In Cape York Peninsula, one of Australia’s most biodiverse regions, protecting native species and habitats is essential for maintaining this natural balance and preserving the cultural and economic wellbeing of local communities. At Cape York NRM, we are committed to safeguarding biodiversity through projects that focus on habitat restoration, invasive species management, and sustainable land practices. These initiatives not only protect vulnerable ecosystems but also empower Traditional Owners and communities to care for Country, ensuring a resilient future for generations to come.
Cape York Peninsula is home to a diverse range of coastal and marine ecosystems, including the world-renowned Great Barrier Reef, extensive wetlands, and unspoiled coastlines. The eastern coastline borders the reef, featuring vibrant coral ecosystems that support marine life such as sea turtles, dugongs, and countless fish species. Inland, the peninsula’s wetlands and floodplains, including those in the Archer, Mitchell, and Jardine River catchments, provide critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. The coastline is lined with pristine beaches, mangroves, and estuaries, playing a vital role in coastal protection, fisheries, and biodiversity conservation.
Cape York Peninsula faces ongoing challenges in fire and pest management, requiring strategic approaches to protect its ecosystems and communities. Traditional fire management practices, including controlled burns led by Indigenous land managers, help reduce the risk of destructive wildfires while promoting healthy landscapes. These burns maintain biodiversity, regenerate vegetation, and prevent the spread of intense late-season fires. Pest management is also critical, with invasive species such as feral pigs and weeds threatening native wildlife and habitats. Collaborative efforts between Traditional Owners, landholders, and conservation groups focus on monitoring, control programs, and land restoration to minimise these impacts and preserve Cape York’s unique environment.
Sustainable agriculture and drought resilience are key to maintaining both productivity and environmental health. Landholders and communities apply regenerative practices to support farming while protecting natural resources. Effective water management helps preserve quality and availability, ensuring resilience in dry conditions. By enhancing soil health, restoring vegetation, and adopting adaptive techniques, these efforts promote long-term sustainability, balancing economic needs with ecosystem conservation.
10 local governments, eight of which are led by First Nations.
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Cape York’s contributions to our national NRM snapshots
